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Heat Pumps or Furnaces: What’s the Cheapest Heating System?

Written By | Reviewed By Ronnie Roundtree

Frustrated man using a laptop while researching furnace installation.

We all know that it’s fun to talk about efficiency, technology and the newest or best piece of heating equipment. However, we’d be joking if we didn’t understand the most important thing on the mind of homeowners: savings!

When it comes to choosing the right heating system for your home, the cost of said heating service is one of the most important aspects of the decision. Some homeowners see the initial price of a heat pump and are immediately turned towards a furnace, while other homeowners see the efficiency and low operating cost of a heat pump and scoff at the idea of owning a furnace. Is there a right answer when it comes to heating service in Laplace, LA?

There might be! It’s time to find out what the right answer is for your home and wallet.

Heat Pump vs. Furnace Costs: Upfront Price and Operating Expenses

In our climate, the difference between purchasing a gas furnace and a heat pump has to do with a couple of factors. The first deciding factor is the initial cost against the operating cost.

Gas furnaces are cheaper to install than an electric heat pump, and they also can run on natural gas which is a clean-burning fuel that is incredibly efficient. This is an efficient heater by all measurements whether you’re considering a heat pump or not.

Heat pumps cost more to install but they’re a different kind of machine. Instead of creating heat, they move heat from one place to another, which is a much more efficient and cost-effective process than that of a furnace’s combustion. In mild climates, heat pumps will cost you less to keep you warm than a furnace, which is a big deal for those on a regular budget.

AFUE vs. HSPF

Since furnaces and heat pumps provide the same service through different means, they’re essentially graded on a different scale of efficiency.

Furnaces rely on the AFUE rating, also known as the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency rating, which is basically a fuel to heat ratio. Most new furnaces have AFUE ratings from 78% to 96% which is steadily approaching a 1:1 ratio of fuel to heat. The higher the AFUE rating is on your furnace system, the less you’ll be paying for fuel while receiving the same quality heat.

Heat pumps function similarly to air conditioners by using refrigerant, so they use a seasonal efficiency rating known as the HSPF, or Heating Seasonal Performance Factor, as a way of measuring heat output against the hours of electricity used. Most heat pumps have an HSPF rating of 7.6 or higher, with the most efficient models reaching 9 HSPF. Basically, the higher the HSPF score of your heat pump, the less you’ll be paying in electricity costs.

Get It Worked Out Today

We know, it’s not as simple as “choose this heating system.” However, there’s always more out there to learn about furnaces, heat pumps, and efficiency. If you’re still brimming with questions about what system is right for your home, give our team a call today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: Are heat pumps or furnaces cheaper to maintain over time?
Answer: Maintenance costs vary by equipment and usage, but both heat pumps and furnaces need regular professional service to operate efficiently. Heat pumps may require more attention because they provide both heating and cooling and often run for more months of the year.

Question: Which lasts longer, a heat pump or a furnace?
Answer: Furnaces often last about 15 to 20 years, while many heat pumps have an expected lifespan around 15 years. A longer equipment lifespan can affect overall ownership cost because replacement may be needed less frequently.

Question: Can a heat pump save money if I also need a new air conditioner?
Answer: A heat pump provides both heating and cooling, so it can replace the functions of a furnace and central air conditioner in one system. If both existing systems need replacement, comparing the combined installation costs can provide a more accurate picture of potential savings.

Question: Does having an existing gas line make a furnace cheaper to install?
Answer: A home that already has suitable gas service, venting, and ductwork may have fewer installation changes when replacing an existing gas furnace. Switching to a heat pump may require electrical or other system upgrades, so installation costs depend heavily on the home’s current setup.

Question: Is a dual-fuel system cheaper than choosing only a heat pump or furnace?
Answer: A dual-fuel system combines a heat pump with a gas furnace and switches between them based on operating conditions. It can help manage heating costs in some homes, but installation expenses and local electricity and gas prices determine whether it provides long-term savings.

When you need it done right, call Professional Heating & Air.

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